Preheat the oven to 225ºF and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the egg whites, maple syrup, vanilla extract, and cream of tartar.
Transfer the mixture into a double boiler and continue to mix until the temperature reaches 140ºF. This should take about 5 minutes.
Remove the pan from the heat and use an electric mixer to beat the mixture into stiff peaks, about 6 minutes. The ideal mixture should have a glossy marshmallow texture.
Spoon mounds of meringue onto the prepared baking sheet. Make sure to space about 2 inches apart.
Sprinkle the cookies with hazelnuts on top and bake for 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Turn the heat off and crack the oven open to let the cookies cool inside for 1 hour. When ready, remove them from the oven and peel the cookies off the parchment paper. Serve immediately or store in an airtight container for up to 1 week.